High Frequency Earthquake Ground Motion Scaling in Southeastern Canada and Korea

Vertical and horizontal component velocity seismograms from the CNSN seismic network of southeastern Canada and from the KMA and KIGAM networks of Korea are used for this study of high frequency ground motion scaling. I analyzed a data set consisting of 4646 three component seismograms for southeastern Canada, distances km, and 2701 three component waveforms for Korea, distances 600 km. I performed the regressions of Fourier velocity spectra and peak filtered ground velocities for southeastern Canada, the Korean peninsula, and inland Korea for different combinations of vertical and horizontal components. The regression results for southeastern Canada are characterized by rapid decreases of amplitude at distance less than 40 km ( ) and three segments of geometrical spreading at mid distance ranges (40 400 km). The associated model for the attenuation term can be expressed by . The geometrical spreading functions for vertical, horizontal, and all component show same values at mid to long distance ranges, while there are some deviations at shorter distance ranges. Even if the spectral parameters of kappa 0.01 sec, and stress drop of 200 bars are selected to predict the theoretical excitation spectra, the Brune (1970) model does not fit the excitation spectra for events with moment magnitude greater than 4. The earthquakes in this region may have a distribution of stress drops rather than a single universal stress drop. The regression results for Korea are parameterized by and